Intelligentguess

Analysis of Market Economics

February 22nd, 2007

USA - Consumer Price Index ( CPI ) up by 2.08%

The Consumer Price Index  (CPI) for January 2007 was up by  2.08% as compared to  January  2006.

Core CPI ( excluding food and energy) grew by 2.7 % for the same period. Energy costs, which increased 4.2 % in  December 2006 as compared to the previous month , declined 1.5 percent in January 2007 ( as compared to December 2006)

 As can be seen in the attached chart ( Double/single click for the big picture ) USA PPI - CPI
both CPI as well as PPI are at the lower end of their range - and is likely to remain in the lower end of their range.

Under the current conditions it does seem like inflation is well under control - and is likely to remain low for the coming 3-4 months

Conclusion 

The Fed will not be inclined to increase interest rates - in the immediate 2-4 months.

February 22nd, 2007

Precise(r) Inflation Data - Will others follow the US lead

The US Bureau of Labour Statistics released the latest CPI data for January today.

The overall CPI came in slightly higher than expected. However, most the increased contribution came from abnormally large increases in the indexes for medical care and food. With analysts reckoning these to be of lesser importance (for the Fed), markets seemed to shrug off the higher headline number.

An interesting observation comes in a footnote in the BLS press release

Effective with this release, index levels are now published to three decimal places. Percent changes based on these three-decimal place indexes will continue to be published to one decimal place.”

So, the Americans are going to make their data more precise!

While this removes the problem of rounding off errors, how accurate will the data become - only time will tell.

There is no doubt that economic data coming out of the US is of a far higher quality - the move to make it more precise will only improve it further - than, say, India, China or Russia. Coming to think of it, these are the very countries many expect to stand tall in the coming global economic order.

It’s, probably, high time that these (and other) countries start paying attention to the quality and reliability of their economic data. Hopefully, the American move to set their own bar higher would act as a catalyst (or should I say wake up call) for others.

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